Hearing “Gabapentin ruined my life” can be very concerning—especially if you or someone you love has been recently prescribed this medication. And the truth is that it’s possible to develop a Gabapentin addiction or dependency, particularly when used incorrectly.
In recent years, the FDA has further added serious breathing problems to the list of potential risks associated with Gabapentin. At the same time, Gabapentin is often considered a safer option than opioids when treating epilepsy and nerve pain. Yet, this doesn’t override the growing concerns about this medication’s safety.
So, what should you know about Gapapentin’s side effects? What are your risks? Below, we take a closer look.
Gabapentin Side Effects
Many neuropathy medication risks include feeling tired or dizzy—and Gapapentin is no exception in this regard. However, additional physical side effects can include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Swollen legs and arms
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Reduced sexual function
- Memory issues
- Headaches
- Increased infections
- Weight gain
- Coordination issues
Serious (but more rare) side effects may also include having an allergic reaction. This may manifest as hives, a rash, or swollen and peeling skin. More serious symptoms may involve difficulty breathing and swelling of the lips, mouth, eyes, throat, and tongue. For serious reactions, seek out immediate medical attention.
Additionally, while also rare, changes in behavior and mood may arise. Thus, if you have suicidal thoughts or increased depression, anxiety, anger, or irritability, it’s crucial to call your doctor as soon as possible. The same goes for sudden impulsive behaviors or excessive talking or activity. For some individuals, it may also impact kidney or liver function, leading to yellowing of the skin or eyes and changes in urinary habits.
Could Gabapentin Ruin Your Life? Risk of Addiction
The reason many say, “Gabapentin ruined my life,” is due to its potential for addiction and dependency. One research study even indicates that Gabapentin abuse was prevalent among 1% of the general population, 40-65% of those with prescriptions, and 15-22% of those who have abused opioids.
In fact, individuals who already use opioids may use Gabapentin to boost their “high.” When used alongside opioids, the risk of serious respiratory depression and death substantially increases as well.
While addiction is rare, long-term use and misuse of Gabapentin may increase the likelihood of addiction and dependency. This is particularly true for those who may have battled substance addiction in the past—especially individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). And this is where following the instructions of your doctor when taking Gabapentin is particularly important.
Withdrawal Symptoms
If a person becomes dependent on Gabapentin (something that can happen with the long-term use of many prescribed medications), withdrawal can occur within 12 hours to one week after halting the medication.
Gabapentin withdrawal symptoms may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Decreased or loss of muscle control
- Fatigue
- Feeling tired
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Increased heart rate
- Insomnia or difficulty sleeping
- Excessive sweating
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Irritability
Due to these symptoms, following your doctor’s orders is important to avoid withdrawal when halting Gabapentin use. Generally, the use of Gabapentin is safely done by gradually lowering the dosage over time—often across one or several weeks, depending on your specific situation.
Managing Gabapentin Use and Withdrawal
The length of withdrawal symptoms may vary depending on your dosage, the length of time you’ve been taking the medication, your health, your age, and other factors.
However, withdrawal can be avoided through proper use and medical supervision. Here are some strategies that are typically used to avoid or reduce Gabapentin withdrawal:
- Taper off the medication: This means slowly reducing the dosage over time, as mentioned above. This should be done as per your doctor’s instructions.
- Use Gabapentin as directed: Always follow the advice given to you by your doctor or addiction specialist. They know you and your health situation the best and can provide the most pertinent recommendations.
- Don’t stop taking Gabapentin suddenly: This will increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms. If you’re experiencing any side effects, bring these up with your doctor. For more serious side effects, seek out emergency medical attention.
- Stay hydrated: If withdrawal symptoms like excessive sweating occur, hydration will be of critical importance.
- Seek out support: Support groups or addiction specialists may help you navigate a Gabapentin addiction or dependency with the proper help and supervision.
Conclusion
While many claim, “Gabapentin ruined my life,” the risk of addiction or dependency is much higher when the drug is misused. Thus, it’s important to use caution when taking Gabapentin and fully understand its effects and risks. Its potential risks or side effects shouldn’t go unrecognized.
Lastly, seek out pertinent professional medical advice before making any changes to your Gabapentin use. Your doctor knows your health situation best and can help you appropriately navigate any changes in your medical plan.
References
- https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-warns-about-serious-breathing-problems-seizure-and-nerve-pain-medicines-gabapentin-neurontin
- https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/gabapentin/side-effects-of-gabapentin/
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/21561-gabapentin
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5573873/
- https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/gabapentin-addictive-3573085/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-is-gabapentin-addictive#gabapentin-addiction-and-misuse
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X17308970
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26721643/
- https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/long-gabapentin-withdrawal-3554130/